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A turquoise beach with sailboats, Antigua and Barbuda
Eastern Caribbean
Origin · US · CA · UK

A second passport fromAntigua and Barbuda

Antigua and Barbuda grants citizenship directly on an approved investment, with no prior residency and minimal ongoing presence. The programme runs through four defined investment routes administered by the Citizenship by Investment Unit.

USD 230,000
Lowest-cost route
National Development Fund investment option (Antigua and Barbuda Citizenship by Investment Unit)
None
Prior residency
Citizenship (Antigua and Barbuda Citizenship by Investment Unit)
None
Personal income tax
Personal Income Tax (Amendment) Act 2016 (laws.gov.ag)
Warm
Climate
Indicator, not law

Sources verified 2026-07-12

Build your Antigua and Barbuda plan

About three minutes. Free matches, every figure cited to its source.

Citizenship is granted directly on an approved investment, with no prior residency required. The National Development Fund donation is the lowest-cost of the four defined routes.

National Development Fund donation

Best for this

A one-time contribution to the National Development Fund, the lowest-cost route to citizenship.

Minimum contributionUSD 230,000
Prior residencyNone required
US federal taxFiling continues
A note on this route

Subject to background checks. The programme expects at least 5 days spent in the country across the first five years.

Approved real estate purchase

Also fits

Purchase of property in a government-approved real estate project.

Minimum purchaseUSD 300,000
Prior residencyNone required

University of the West Indies Fund

Also fits

A contribution to the UWI Fund, scoped to larger families.

ContributionUSD 260,000
Family size6 or more

Approved business investment

Also fits

An investment in an approved business by the principal applicant.

Minimum investmentUSD 1,500,000

Living in Antigua and Barbuda, and being taxed by Antigua and Barbuda

These are decided by different authorities, under different rules, on different clocks. The one people get wrong is the second.

Your right to live there

  • National Development Fund donation
  • Approved real estate purchase
  • University of the West Indies Fund
  • Approved business investment

Granted by the immigration authority. Says nothing about tax.

What makes you a tax resident there

From the citizenship route
None. Citizenship is granted without a residence or physical-presence requirement, so it creates no tax residency by itself
Personal Income Tax (Amendment) Act 2016 (laws.gov.ag)
What gets taxed
No personal income tax on individuals, wound down through income year 2016
Personal Income Tax (Amendment) Act 2016 (laws.gov.ag)

There is no second clock here, and that is the point people get wrong in the other direction. The passport does not make you a tax resident, and it does not stop you being one somewhere else. Whatever country taxes you today keeps taxing you until you meet ITS rules for leaving, which this route does nothing to satisfy.

The numbers

  • No residency

    Citizenship is granted on an approved investment, with no prior-residency requirement.

    Antigua and Barbuda CIU

  • US$230,000

    The National Development Fund donation route requires a contribution of at least US$230,000 per application.

    Antigua and Barbuda CIU

  • US$300,000

    The real estate route requires the purchase of property in an approved project valued at a minimum of US$300,000.

    Antigua and Barbuda CIU

  • No income tax

    Antigua and Barbuda charges no personal income tax on individuals, removed through income year 2016 by the Personal Income Tax (Amendment) Act 2016.

    Laws of Antigua and Barbuda

Quick eligibility read

No email needed

A generic read against Antigua and Barbuda's cited thresholds. Your plan weighs all six of your inputs against every destination.

The facts, each cited

  • No residency

    The Citizenship by Investment Programme grants citizenship to applicants and their families in exchange for a significant economic contribution, subject to background checks, with no prior-residency requirement.

    Citizenship by Investment Unit

  • US$230,000

    The National Development Fund route requires a contribution to the National Development Fund of at least US$230,000 per application.

    Citizenship by Investment Unit

  • US$300,000

    The real estate route requires the purchase of property in an approved real estate project valued at a minimum of US$300,000.

    Citizenship by Investment Unit

  • US$260,000

    The University of the West Indies Fund route requires a contribution of US$260,000 for a family of six or more.

    Citizenship by Investment Unit

  • US$1,500,000

    The business route requires a principal applicant, on their own behalf, to make an investment in an approved business of at least US$1,500,000.

    Citizenship by Investment Unit

  • No income tax

    Antigua and Barbuda charges no personal income tax on individuals. The Personal Income Tax (Amendment) Act 2016 wound the tax down through income year 2016, reducing that year's personal allowance to EC$21,000 and fixing the final filing and remittance dates in 2016.

    Laws of Antigua and Barbuda

What an expert actually does, and when

Moving to Antigua and Barbuda is four different jobs for four different people, and the order matters more than the choice of any one of them. Here is the sequence, what each person settles, and what to hold them to in writing.

  1. First

    A cross-border tax adviser in the country you are leaving

    Before you sell anything, move your family, or claim to have left

    What they settle

    This is the one whose answer can make the rest of the plan pointless, so it is worth knowing before you spend anything on the rest. A residence permit somewhere else is not the same thing as having stopped being tax-resident where you are.

    • Whether and when your tax residence at home actually ends
    • Which ties (home, family, accounts, memberships, company control) have to be dealt with, and in what order
    • What you owe on the way out, and what you can elect or defer
    • Which transactions to complete before you go rather than after

    Ask for it in writing. A written residence and departure-date memo, with the tax on leaving set out asset by asset, and a list of the evidence your position depends on.

  2. Second

    An immigration lawyer in the destination

    Six to twelve months before you intend to move

    What they settle

    Routes look interchangeable from outside and are not. Which one you qualify for depends on evidence you may not have gathered yet, and gathering it is often the long pole.

    • Which route your actual income, work history, and assets satisfy
    • Which authority handles each stage, and whether your entry status has to change first
    • What proof each requirement takes, and what is missing today
    • How a partner and children are included, and when

    Ask for it in writing. A route recommendation with the eligibility tested against your documents, plus a dated checklist of what is still missing.

  3. Third

    Document authentication and translation

    Only after the lawyer has frozen the list

    What they settle

    Ordering apostilles and translations before the list is settled is the most common way to pay twice. Certified documents also expire, so starting early can be worse than starting late.

    • Which authentication chain each document needs, in its issuing country
    • What has to be translated, by whom, and to what standard
    • The order to obtain things in, so nothing expires while waiting for something else

    Ask for it in writing. Authenticated originals and accepted translations, tracked so you know where every document physically is.

  4. Fourth

    Local advisers where you land

    Once your status is approved

    What they settle

    Approval is not the same as a working life. Banking, health cover, and a tenancy each have their own requirements, and several of them want the paperwork from the earlier stages.

    • What banking will require of you, and what to prepare before you ask
    • Which health cover satisfies the local requirement
    • What a lease commits you to, and what your obligations are on registering it
    • What you now have to file locally, and when

    Ask for it in writing. A working household: identity documents, an address, cover, banking, and a calendar of what renews when.

Before you retain any of them

A licence is not the same as a good engagement. These are worth asking on the first call with anyone you find, in the Vetted Directory or outside it.

  1. 1Who is licensed, where, and who signs the advice?
  2. 2What exact written output will I receive, and by when?
  3. 3Which assumptions, if wrong, would reverse your recommendation?
  4. 4Who tracks deadlines and holds my original documents?
  5. 5What is excluded from the fee, including government charges?

OmniFlag is not a law firm or a tax adviser. Experts are retained independently and their engagement letter defines what they advise on, what they file, and what they deliver.

A note for US citizens and green-card holders. A second passport does not end US federal tax filing. US federal tax follows US citizens and green-card holders wherever they live, so citizenship in Antigua and Barbuda does not reduce US federal tax, and OmniFlag makes no such claim.

What nobody puts on the Antigua and Barbuda brochure

  • US citizens and green-card holders keep filing US federal tax after taking a second passport. Antigua and Barbuda citizenship does not reduce US federal tax, because US federal tax follows the person, not the residence.

  • Citizenship carries a presence expectation of at least 5 days in the country across the first five years, so the passport is not fully hands-off.

  • Published investment minimums exclude government due-diligence fees, application fees, and processing costs, so budget above the headline figure.

    Indicator, not law · OmniFlag desk research, 2026

Common questions

  • Do I need to live in Antigua and Barbuda before citizenship?

    No. Citizenship is granted on an approved investment with no prior residency. After citizenship, the programme expects at least 5 days spent in the country across the first five years.

    Citizenship (Antigua and Barbuda Citizenship by Investment Unit)

  • What is the lowest-cost route to citizenship?

    The National Development Fund donation, at a minimum of US$230,000 per application.

    National Development Fund investment option (Antigua and Barbuda Citizenship by Investment Unit)

  • Does Antigua and Barbuda tax personal income?

    No. Personal income tax on individuals was wound down through income year 2016 by the Personal Income Tax (Amendment) Act 2016.

    Personal Income Tax (Amendment) Act 2016 (laws.gov.ag)

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OmniFlag helps you research and plan. It is not a law firm or tax advisor and does not give legal or tax advice. The filings go to licensed professionals you engage, and the order matters: a cross-border tax adviser where you are leaving, then an immigration lawyer in Antigua and Barbuda.